Belgian Heritage in Wisconsin
Early Settlements
In the mid-1850s, Belgian immigrants began arriving in northeast Brown, northwest Kewaunee, and southern Door counties in Wisconsin. These immigrants brought with them their Catholic faith and a strong sense of community.
Chapels and Religious Sites
During the latter half of the 19th century, small Belgian chapels began to pop up in the rural landscape of the area. These chapels served as centers of religious life for the Belgian community and were often dedicated to specific patron saints. Some of the most notable chapels include:
St. Odile's Chapel
Located in Gardner, St. Odile's Chapel was built in 1853 and is the oldest Belgian chapel in Wisconsin. It is dedicated to Saint Odile, the patron saint of eye diseases.
Chapel of St. Roche
Located in Namur, the Chapel of St. Roche was built in 1868 and is dedicated to Saint Roche, the patron saint of plague victims.
Shrine of Our Lady of Namur
Also located in Namur, the Shrine of Our Lady of Namur was built in 1896 and is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It is a popular pilgrimage site for Catholics from throughout the region.
Belgian Heritage Center
In 1978, the Belgian Heritage Center was established in Gardner to preserve and celebrate the Belgian heritage of the area. The center houses a museum, archives, and research library, and offers a variety of programs and events throughout the year.
Conclusion
The Belgian immigrants who settled in Wisconsin in the 1850s made a significant contribution to the state's cultural and religious landscape. Their chapels and shrines continue to serve as reminders of their faith and community, and the Belgian Heritage Center ensures that their legacy will continue to be celebrated for generations to come.
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